Understanding the difference between an article and a thesis is one of the most important parts of article extraction. Converting a thesis into a scientific article is critical because it determines the practical or scientific value of the original research. A thesis is an educational tool in which students demonstrate their knowledge and expertise on a specific topic. On the other hand, articles are written by researchers and scholars who are searching for novel scientific concepts supported by rational thought.
Now, let's look at their differences:
Here, we will outline the steps involved in extracting an article from a thesis.
Title
Avoid unnecessary words such as "The," "An," "A," "Study on," or "Investigating" in the article title, as they are not suitable for referencing and citation purposes. The article title doesn't need to be the same as the thesis title; the extractor can choose an appropriate title. It is possible to extract multiple articles from one thesis or doctoral dissertation, so the researcher must select a title for each article.
Abstract
The article's abstract can be directly copied and modified unless multiple articles are being extracted.
Keep the abstract concise.
The word count for the abstract is typically more than 250 words, depending on the selected journal.
Use past tense when writing sentences in the abstract.
Avoid including irrelevant details in the abstract.
Start the abstract by stating the objectives and research significance.
Mention the sampling method, analysis techniques, experiments, and data collection tools.
Briefly present the main findings of the study.
Keywords
The number of keywords in an article is usually between 3-6 words.
They help with the searchability and referencing of the article. By reading these keywords, readers can comprehend the issues covered in the article.
introduction
The introduction of an article should precisely and clearly state the research problem domain. The introduction should articulate the necessity of the research and its objectives. If desired, the introduction can provide the research background and context (as the background can be a separate section on its own).
Literature review
The literature review is a crucial component of an article, typically found in the second chapter of a thesis. The literature review should not include a comprehensive summary of the entire chapter. Instead, it should provide a brief overview of up-to-date articles and new theories relevant to the topic. However, you should review and evaluate reliable theories linked to your research topic if you intend to publish your article in scientific and reputable research journals like ISI, ISC, Scopus, and PubMed.
Hypotheses and research questions
Usually, a thesis's third chapter contains research hypotheses. First, determine which variables are independent and dependent so that you can write a precise hypothesis.
Methodology
In the methodology section of an article, it is essential to explain the selection of the specific research method mentioned in the introduction. Methodology should include the rationale behind the choice and details about the experimental procedure, control methods, and data collection techniques.
Data Analysis
Regarding data analysis in the article, it is necessary to discuss whether the study is qualitative or quantitative. There should also be details regarding the experimental design, the software used, the tests and analyses, and whether the study is cross-sectional or longitudinal.
Results
The results are typically presented in the fourth chapter of a thesis, which can serve as a reference for article extraction. However, it is crucial to note that this chapter is often lengthy, so it is advisable to include only the essential analyses in the article while eliminating unnecessary tables.
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